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Glossary

What Is a Deposition?

A deposition is a formal question-and-answer session where a witness gives sworn testimony before trial. Lawyers ask questions, and a court reporter creates a written transcript. In a medical malpractice case, the witness may be a patient, doctor, nurse, or other person with relevant knowledge about treatment, diagnosis, or injury.

Quick Facts About Deposition

Category

Pretrial discovery

Used for

Gathering sworn testimony

Common confusion

It is not a trial hearing

Also called

Oral examination, Examination Under Oath

Often discussed with

Medical Malpractice Lawyer

Key Takeaways About Deposition

  • A court reporter records the witness’s sworn answers.
  • Questions may cover treatment, records, symptoms, and disputed events.
  • A deposition is not the same as a courtroom trial.

How Deposition Works

A clipboard with “DEPOSITION” text sits on a desk beside a laptop, glasses, pen, notebook, coffee, and paper charts

A deposition takes place during discovery, the evidence-gathering stage of a lawsuit. A lawyer asks questions under oath, and a court reporter records the answers in a transcript. Other lawyers may attend and ask their own questions. The witness must answer truthfully and can ask for clarification when a question is unclear.

Related glossary terms: Discovery, Medical Records, Expert Witness.

Medical malpractice depositions often address the patient’s medical history, the care provided, the provider’s decisions, and the claimed harm. Medical records may be reviewed during questioning, while an expert witness may explain whether the care met the required professional standard. The transcript can help lawyers identify disputed facts, prepare for testimony, and challenge a later answer that conflicts with the recorded testimony.

Hands review a black deposition binder on a wooden desk beside papers, glasses, a phone, and a coffee cup

From the Atlanta Auto Law team

When we prepare for a deposition, we review the medical records, pleadings, and testimony that may shape the questions. We help our client separate firsthand knowledge from information learned from records or other people. We also address unclear questions before testimony begins.

Deposition in Practice: A Real-World Example

A patient in a medical malpractice case gives deposition testimony about symptoms, medical visits, and conversations with the treating provider. The provider’s lawyer may ask about the patient’s prior conditions, while the patient’s lawyer examines the treatment decisions and resulting injury.

Related Terms

Discovery

Discovery is the formal exchange of information and evidence between parties in a lawsuit. In a…

Medical Records

Medical Records are written or electronic documents that describe a patient’s health history, examinations, diagnoses, treatment…

Expert Witness

An Expert Witness is a qualified professional who gives specialized opinions to help explain technical, medical…

Hearsay

Hearsay is an out-of-court statement offered to prove that the statement’s content is true. Courts may…

Atlanta Auto Law

Have Questions About Deposition?

Contact Atlanta Auto Law for practical guidance on Deposition and related personal injury attorney work in East Point.

The information on this website is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice, does not create an attorney-client relationship, and may not reflect current law in East Point, Georgia, United States. Every situation is different; consult a licensed attorney about your specific matter. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

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