What Is a Deposition?
A deposition is a formal question-and-answer session where a witness gives sworn testimony before trial. Lawyers ask questions, and a court reporter creates a written transcript. In a medical malpractice case, the witness may be a patient, doctor, nurse, or other person with relevant knowledge about treatment, diagnosis, or injury.
Quick Facts About Deposition
Category
Pretrial discovery
Used for
Gathering sworn testimony
Common confusion
It is not a trial hearing
Also called
Oral examination, Examination Under Oath
Often discussed with
Medical Malpractice Lawyer
Key Takeaways About Deposition
- A court reporter records the witness’s sworn answers.
- Questions may cover treatment, records, symptoms, and disputed events.
- A deposition is not the same as a courtroom trial.
How Deposition Works

A deposition takes place during discovery, the evidence-gathering stage of a lawsuit. A lawyer asks questions under oath, and a court reporter records the answers in a transcript. Other lawyers may attend and ask their own questions. The witness must answer truthfully and can ask for clarification when a question is unclear.
Related glossary terms: Discovery, Medical Records, Expert Witness.
Medical malpractice depositions often address the patient’s medical history, the care provided, the provider’s decisions, and the claimed harm. Medical records may be reviewed during questioning, while an expert witness may explain whether the care met the required professional standard. The transcript can help lawyers identify disputed facts, prepare for testimony, and challenge a later answer that conflicts with the recorded testimony.

From the Atlanta Auto Law team
When we prepare for a deposition, we review the medical records, pleadings, and testimony that may shape the questions. We help our client separate firsthand knowledge from information learned from records or other people. We also address unclear questions before testimony begins.
Deposition in Practice: A Real-World Example
A patient in a medical malpractice case gives deposition testimony about symptoms, medical visits, and conversations with the treating provider. The provider’s lawyer may ask about the patient’s prior conditions, while the patient’s lawyer examines the treatment decisions and resulting injury.
Related Services
Related Terms
Discovery
Discovery is the formal exchange of information and evidence between parties in a lawsuit. In a…
Medical Records
Medical Records are written or electronic documents that describe a patient’s health history, examinations, diagnoses, treatment…
Expert Witness
An Expert Witness is a qualified professional who gives specialized opinions to help explain technical, medical…
Hearsay
Hearsay is an out-of-court statement offered to prove that the statement’s content is true. Courts may…
Atlanta Auto Law
Have Questions About Deposition?
Contact Atlanta Auto Law for practical guidance on Deposition and related personal injury attorney work in East Point.
